The term mezzanine finance as used within the UK is a description given to a combination of debt and/or preferred equity financing. Whether you are an investor seeking to place an investment, or a borrower seeking to maximise investment into a business, mezzanine finance is a popular and attractive solution. Mezzanine lending is a sum lent or invested into a business on a junior basis that ranks in priority behind senior debt, but ahead of standard equity. By virtue of being subordinated to senior debt, which in itself often secures the main banking facility, the returns reflecting the risk are likely to be higher, proving the old adage: ‘a greater return for greater risk.’ What the funds raised are used for are largely immaterial, but dedicated mezzanine finance providers would typically expect to see it used for capital expansion and growth. They are often used in leveraged finance transactions, in conjunction with other sources of capital, to fund the purchase price for the target company being acquired. In those circumstances, mezzanine finance will typically be used to fill a funding gap between what the senior lenders can lend and what the private equity sponsor will itself invest. In the UK, mezzanine finance can be made available through several different structures based on the specific objectives of the transaction. Mezzanine lenders look for a certain rate of return. This can come from cash or ‘payment in kind’ (PIK) interest, but also from an equity stake in the borrower. Mezzanine finance is an appealing investment to lenders for a number of reasons. To compensate the lender for assuming greater risks, mezzanine lenders can expect to require interest rates in the region of 12 -20 per cent. While mezzanine finance can take the form of pure debt, it can also be taken as
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